More than any other event in
professional rodeo, Tie Down roping has roots dating
back to the old west. When a calf was sick or injured, it had to
be caught and immobilized quickly for treatment. Ranch hands
prided themselves on how fast they could rope and tie calves,
and soon they began informal contests.
Being quick and accurate with
a lasso aren't the only requirements in calf roping. A
successful roper also must be an experienced horseman and fast
sprinter.
After giving the calf a
pre-designated head start, the horse and rider give chase. As
the cowboy throws his loop, the horse comes to a stop.
After catching the calf, the
cowboy dismounts, runs to the calf, throws it to the ground by
hand (called "flanking") and ties any three legs together using
a "pigging string" that he has carried in his teeth throughout
the run. While the contestant is accomplishing all this, the
horse must keep slack out of the rope, but not pull it tight
enough to drag the calf.
If the calf is not standing
when the roper reaches it, the cowboy must allow the calf to
stand and then flank it before making the tie.
When the roper has completed
his tie, he throws his hands in the air as a signal to the
timers. He then remounts his horse and rides toward the calf,
making the rope slack.
The calf must remain tied for
6 seconds after the rope is slack or the cowboy will receive a
"no time".
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